State Representative Omeria Scott (D) has introduced House Bill 30, a measure that would decriminalize first-time possession of small amounts of marijuana and synthetic cannabinoids in Mississippi.
Filed today and referred to the Judiciary Committee, the bill represents a significant shift in the state’s approach to minor drug offenses.
Current Mississippi law states “If thirty (30) grams or less of marijuana or ten (10) grams or less of synthetic cannabinoids are possessed, the offense is punishable by a fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00).” This leaves open the possibility of a misdemeanor charge with up to 90 days in jail.
House Bill 30 amends this so that it says:
If thirty (30) grams or less of marijuana or ten (10) grams or less of synthetic cannabinoids are possessed, the offense is punishable by a civil penalty with a fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00). This offense shall be classified as a civil offense and not a criminal offense. The civil fine is to be paid to the municipality or county in which the offense occurred.
The bill outlines escalating penalties for repeat offenses within two years. A second offense would become a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a mandatory drug education program. A third offense within the same period would carry more severe misdemeanor penalties. Importantly, the legislation ensures that records of first and second offenses are privately maintained for two years and expunged afterward, limiting long-term consequences for individuals.
If enacted, the law would take effect on July 1, 2025, allowing time for local governments and judicial systems to adapt to the changes.
