In the United States Congress, legislation to deschedule marijuana and allow for the expungement of past marijuana offenses has 113 bicameral sponsors.
In the House of Representatives, the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act would also deschedule marijuana, effectively decriminalizing it nationwide. The measure, filed in April, would also expunge past marijuana convictions, and it would establish a federal excise tax on marijuana sales. The MORE Act twice passed the House, in 2020 and 2022, when the Democrats controlled the chamber. Proponenents of the measure are hopeful that if Democrats take back the House this November, they will make the MORE Act a priority. Currently the measure has 95 sponsors, all Democrat.
In the Senate, the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA) would also deschedule marijuana, allow the expungement of past marijuana convictions, and establish a federal marijuana excise tax. However, it would go a step further by creating regulatory and safety standards for legal marijuana sales, including creating a marijuana department within the FDA. Filed in May, the measure has 18 sponsors in the US Senate, including Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. Currently there is not enough support in the Senate to pass the CAOA, but the Democrats were to gain even one or two seats in the November election, or if a couple Republicans decide to get onboard, it could significantly alter the political dynamic.
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