Marijuana’s Move to Schedule III: 15 Changes and 15 Constants

The DEA is moving marijuana to Schedule III, officially proposing the change on May 21. Here’s a breakdown of the 15 most significant changes this will bring, and the top 15 changes it won’t bring.

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has taken a significant step by proposing to reclassify marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule III substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act, established in 1970. This proposal was officially published in the Federal Register on May 21, initiating a 60-day public comment period. If approved, this reclassification will bring notable changes and implications.

Here are fifteen key consequences of this potential shift, followed by fifteen things that will remain unaffected.
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Study: CBD-Rich Cannabis Oil Enhances Social Interaction in Animal Model

Cannabis oil “promotes social behavior by acting on oxytocin pathway”, according to the results of a new study.

Titled Cannabis Sativa Oil Promotes Social Interaction and Ultrasonic Communication by Acting on Oxytocin Pathway, the study was published in the journal Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, and it was published online by the US National Library of Medicine. It was conducted by researchers at the Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine at the University of Brescia in Italy.

“Cannabis sativa is the most used recreational drug worldwide. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the potential therapeutic benefits of medicinal cannabis to treat a variety of psychiatric and neurological conditions”, states the study’s absgtract. “In particular, cannabidiol (CBD), a nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent, has been investigated for its potential prosocial effects on behavior, although the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect are still largely unknown.”
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Head of Oklahoma’s Medical Marijuana Program Chosen to Lead Rhode Island’s Recreational Marijuana Program

Michelle Reddish, who has been the chief operating officer of the Oklahoma Medical Marijuana Authority for the past year, has been selected to lead Rhode Island’s new cannabis agency.

Michelle Reddish.

The Senate Committee on Judiciary is set to review Reddish’s nomination to head the state’s Cannabis Office, as reported by the Rhode Island Current. Governor Dan McKee, a Democrat, has put forth Reddish for the position, which comes with an annual salary of $162,270, according to the Current.

If confirmed, Reddish will be responsible for managing marijuana use and the commercial market in Rhode Island. She would report directly to the state’s Cannabis Control Commission, a three-member body that oversees and issues marijuana business licenses.
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New Hampshire House Rejects Senate Changes to Medical Marijuana Bill, Votes to Establish Conference Committee

The New Hampshire House of Representatives voted today against concurring with the Senate amendments to a bill that would allow medical marijuana to be prescribed for any condition.

The House’s decision to reject the Senate’s amendments to House Bill 1278 comes six days after the Senate passed the bill.

The House had previously passed HB 1278 in March with a strong majority. However, due to amendments made by the Senate, the bill required a final concurrence from the House. Instead of agreeing to the Senate’s changes, the House voted to establish a conference committee to address the differences between the two chambers’ versions of the bill.
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Louisiana Legislature Approves Bill to Decriminalize Marijuana Paraphernalia, Sends it to Governor Jeff Landry

Legislation to decriminalize the possession of marijuana paraphernalia throughout Louisiana has been given approval by the state’s full legislature.

Louisiana’s full legislature has voted to pass House Bill 165, sending it to Governor Jeff Landry. The bill received final approval by the House of Representatives today by a vote of 69 to 24. It passed the Senate on May 21 by a vote of 24 to 14.

Governor Landry now has 10 days to sign the bill into law, veto it or allow it to become law on the 11th day without his signature.
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Initiative to Decriminalize Marijuana in Lockhart, Texas, to be Voted on This November

Supporters of the the Lockhart Freedom Act have submitted more than twice the number of signatures required to put the measure to a vote this November.

At a press conference today, Campaign Director Elle Cross says proponents of the initiative have submitted nearly 1,000 signatures with the city clerk’s office, more than twice the amount needed to put their measure to a vote of the people. However, the city will need to verify that enough of the signatures are valid (from registered Lockhart voters) before the measure can be officially placed on the November ballot.

The measure states that “Unless and until a binding act of a state or federal court requires otherwise, the Lockhart Police Department shall not make any arrest or issue any citation for Class A or Class B misdemeanor marijuana possession, except in the limited cases described by this policy”.
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DEA Official: Marijuana to be Rescheduled to Schedule III by October

The Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) proposal to reschedule marijuana is set to be finalized by October, according to a DEA official.

On May 21, the DEA published its proposal to move marijuana to Schedule III in the Federal Register, launching a legally mandated 60-day public comment period. Once this period ends on July 22, the DEA will analyze the comments and determine a final ruling, which will also be published in the Federal Register. This process can take weeks or months.

Now, an official at the DEA tells us that the agency is aiming to complete the review of comments “within 60 days” at the direction of Attorney General Merrick Garland’s office, with a final decision coming soon after. The official says it’s possible the review could be completed even quicker, with a finalized ruling coming “by the end of September, but as soon as the end of August.”
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Minnesota Governor Signs Bill Revising Recreational Marijuana Laws, Allows Licensed Cultivation This Year

Governor Tim Walz has signed into law legislation that makes several significant changes to the state’s recreational marijuana law, which has been in place for a year.

Later this year, Minnesota will permit certain commercial cultivators to begin growing marijuana in anticipation of the launch of the state’s retail market. Cannabis business licenses will be awarded through a vetted lottery system, replacing the previous merit-based application process.

The bill outlines a process for social equity applicants to be preapproved for cannabis business licenses this year, while others will have to wait until 2025 to apply. Social equity applicants include individuals or family members of those previously convicted of marijuana offenses, military veterans, residents of high-poverty areas, and “emerging farmers” who have managed a small farm for at least three years.
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South African President Signs Bill Legalizing Recreational Marijuana

South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed into law the Cannabis for Private Purposes Act (“CfPPA”).

The CfPPA regulates the cultivation, possession, and use of recreational cannabis by adults in a private setting.

“The consequent regulatory reform enabled by the CfPPA will, amongst others, entirely remove cannabis from the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act”, states a press release sent by the president’s office. “This will further enable amendment of the Schedules to the Medicines and Related Substances Act and provide for targeted regulatory reform of the Plant Breeders Rights Act and the Plant Improvement Act, as well as other pieces of legislation that require amendment to allow for the industrialization of the cannabis sector.”
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Delaware Governor Signs Bill Allowing Medical Marijuana for Any Condition; Those 65+ Can Self-Certify

Legislation that would alter Delaware’s medical marijuana law has been signed into law by Governor John Carney.

House Bill 285 will remove the state’s list of qualifying medical marijuana conditions, allowing physicians to recommend the medicine for any condition they deem appropriate. In addition, the proposal will allow those aged 65 and older to self-certify themselves as medical marijuana patients, meaning they would not be required to receive a recommendation from a healthcare professional in order to become a medical marijuana patient. The measure has now been signed into law by Governor Carney.

HB 285 will also allow physicians to issue two or three year medical marijuana cards, whereas currently they are restricted to issuing just one-year cards.
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