In just over two months, on November 5, voters in Florida, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Nebraska will head to the polls to decide the fate of statewide marijuana initiatives that could significantly reshape the legal landscape for cannabis.
In Florida, Amendment 3 would legalize recreational marijuana for those 21 and older, who would be allowed to purchase and possess up to three ounces of cannabis, with a five-gram limit for concentrates. The measure, backed by the Smart & Safe Florida campaign, would also allow licensed marijuana retail outlets and medical cannabis dispensaries to sell marijuana for recreational use.
Three recent polls all have support for Amendment 3 among likely voters to be above the 60% threshold for enactment (60% is required rather than 50% given it’s a constitutional amendment).
South Dakota is once again voting on a recreational marijuana initiative, following previous attempts in 2020 and 2022 . This year’s proposal, Measure 29, would allow adults 21 and older to possess up to two ounces of cannabis and grow up to 12 plants for personal use. The proposal would estabish a system of licensed marijuana businesses, including retail outlets.
A survey released earlier this year by the South Dakota Polling Project found that among registered voters in the state, 45% support Measure 29, with 42% opposed.
In North Dakota, voters will also consider Measure 5 to legalize recreational marijuana, allowing adults to possess up to one ounce of marijuana, four grams of concentrate, and 300 milligrams of edibles. The initiative also includes provisions for a regulated market with a limited number of marijuana stores and cultivation facilities.
Nebraska is focused on medical marijuana, with activists pushing two initiatives. The first initiative, the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Patient Protection Act, would protect patients and healthcare providers who recommend medical cannabis. The second initiative, the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Regulation Act, would legalize the use, possession, and acquisition of limited quantities of cannabis for medical purposes by qualified patients who have a written recommendation from a healthcare practitioner. It would establish the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Commission to oversee the registration and regulation of individuals involved in the possession, manufacture, distribution, delivery, and dispensing of medical cannabis.
Polling conducted earlier this year by Data Targeting Inc., commissioned by the Neilan Strategy Group, found that 70% of voters in the state support legalizing medical marijuana.
As the November vote approaches, all eyes are on these four states, where the outcomes could significantly influence the national landscape for marijuana reform.
