A Vermont bill that would significantly expand eligibility for sealing certain criminal history records was approved today by the House Committee on Judiciary.
Vermont State Capitol Building.
Senate Bill 12 was originally filed in January by State Senator Nader Hashim (D). The proposal had already cleared the full Senate before today’s advancement in the House.
The legislation would transition Vermont from a complex dual system of expungement and sealing to primarily sealing criminal history records. It also broadens the list of qualifying offenses eligible for sealing, including certain drug possession crimes and non-violent property offenses. The bill includes carveouts for crimes such as domestic assault, sexual offenses, and those committed by commercial drivers.
Under the proposal, individuals who have completed their sentences and maintained a clean record for a specified period—typically ranging from three to ten years depending on the offense—could petition to have their criminal history sealed. Once sealed, most employers, landlords, and licensing agencies would no longer be able to access those records, though law enforcement and courts would retain limited access for specific purposes.
If enacted, the law would also streamline the process by which courts and prosecutors handle record sealing, including clear timelines and conditions for eligibility. Proponents argue it would reduce barriers to housing, employment, and education for thousands of Vermonters with old convictions.
The measure now heads to the House floor for further consideration. If approved there, it will go to Governor Phil Scott for final action.
