Voters in Virginia and New Jersey will decide the future of marijuana policy on November 4, with both gubernatorial races highlighting sharp differences between candidates on legalization and regulation.
In Virginia, personal possession and home cultivation have been legal since 2021, but retail sales remain prohibited. Of the 24 states that have legalized recreational cannabis, Virginia is the only one to not allow licensed sales.
In the state, Democratic candidate Abigail Spanberger supports creating a regulated adult-use marketplace, saying she would work with lawmakers to establish a system that prioritizes safety, transparency, and reinvests marijuana tax revenue into community programs and public schools. This is particularly improtant given that the legislature has already passed legislation to legalize cannabis sales, but it was vetoed by Governor Youngkin.
Lieutenant Governor Winsome Earle-Sears, the Republican nominee, has taken the opposite position. She argues that marijuana is a “gateway drug” and opposes legal retail sales, warning that legalization has harmed other states. Her stance aligns with the current administration’s refusal to move forward with licensing and oversight legislation, which has left Virginia’s marijuana market unregulated.
In New Jersey, voters will choose between two candidates who also diverge on marijuana reform. Democratic candidate Mikie Sherrill has voiced support for expanding the state’s adult-use system to include home cultivation and measures to improve access and affordability. Her plan would build upon the legalization framework approved in 2021.
Republican candidate Jack Ciattarelli has expressed skepticism toward expanding legalization. He supports maintaining New Jersey’s existing rules, which ban personal cultivation and limit the number of retail outlets, citing concerns about regulation and community impact.
Both elections could have significant implications for the future of marijuana reform, determining whether legalization efforts expand or remain stalled under current frameworks.


