State Representative James Talarico (D) has introduced House Bill 5307, a measure that would legalize recreational marijuana in Texas, allowing adults 21 and older to purchase, possess, and cultivate cannabis for personal use.
The bill, filed today, would establish a regulated market for marijuana, setting up licensing for growers, distributors, and retailers. Under the proposal, adults could legally possess up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana and 15 grams of cannabis concentrate. Home cultivation would also be allowed, with individuals allowed to grow up to six plants, and a maximum of 12 per household.
HB 5307 also includes provisions for expunging past marijuana-related convictions, along with taxation measures directing revenue to public education, substance abuse treatment, and local governments. The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation would oversee the program.
Talarico’s bill is one of several marijuana-related proposals introduced in the Texas Legislature this session. House Bill 1208, sponsored by Representative Jessica González (D), would also legalize recreational marijuana, while Senate Bill 1505 seeks to expand the state’s limited medical marijuana program. Meanwhile, Senate Bill 3 would impose new restrictions on hemp-derived THC products, banning popular items such as delta-8 and delta-9 THC.
Despite growing support for reform, Texas maintains strict marijuana laws. Possession of two ounces or less remains a Class B misdemeanor, carrying up to 180 days in jail and a $2,000 fine. The state’s medical marijuana program is limited to low-THC products (1% THC or less) and only covers a narrow list of qualifying conditions.
