A Breakdown of all 24 Legal Marijuana States

Despite there being exactly zero states with legal recreational marijuana at the start of 2012, that number has jumped rapidly to 24.

With at least four states still having a legitimate shot to legalize marijuana this year, it may not be long before the majority of the entire United States has legalized recreational marijuana. Just a decade ago, only two states had legalized marijuana; Washington and Colorado.

Among the 24 states that have legalized recreational marijuana, there is a notable variety in regulations and practices, despite many shared characteristics.

With that said, below is a breakdown of all 24 legal marijuana states, with information regarding each state’s specific rules and what year they legalized marijuana for recreational use:

  • Alaska (2015)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Arizona (2020)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • California (2016)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Colorado (2012)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Connecticut (2021)
    • Possession Limit: 1.5 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Delaware (2023)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: No
    • Stores Open: Licensing in progress
  • Illinois (2020)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, but only for medical cannabis patients
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Maine (2016)
    • Possession Limit: 2.5 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 3 flowering plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Maryland (2023)
    • Possession Limit: 1.5 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 2 plants
    • Stores Open: Licensing in progress
  • Massachusetts (2016)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Michigan (2018)
    • Possession Limit: 2.5 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 12 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Minnesota (2023)
    • Possession Limit: 2 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 8 plants
    • Stores Open: Licensing in progress
  • Missouri (2022)
    • Possession Limit: 3 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, with cultivation license
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Montana (2021)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 4 mature plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Nevada (2017)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, if residence is more than 25 miles from nearest dispensary
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • New Jersey (2021)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: No
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • New Mexico (2021)
    • Possession Limit: 2 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 mature plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • New York (2021)
    • Possession Limit: 3 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Licensing in progress
  • Ohio (2023)
    • Possession Limit: 2.5 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Licensing in progress
  • Oregon (2014)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 4 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Rhode Island (2022)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Vermont (2018)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 6 plants
    • Stores Open: Yes
  • Virginia (2021)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: Yes, up to 4 plants
    • Stores Open: No
  • Washington (2012)
    • Possession Limit: 1 oz
    • Home Grow: No
    • Stores Open: Yes

For a look at the four states most likely to join this list this year, click here.

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