Senator Carlos Smith (D) filed legislation today that would give qualified medical marijuana patients in Florida the ability to grow a limited number of cannabis plants at home, which would mark one of the most significant expansions to the state’s medical program since its creation.
The bill would authorize patients who are at least 21 years old and meet the definition outlined in state law to cultivate up to six flowering cannabis plants at their residence. The measure is designed strictly for personal, noncommercial use and includes several safeguards intended to prevent unauthorized access.
Under the proposed law, patients who choose to grow their own supply would be required to secure the plants and follow existing state rules on the possession, use, and administration of medical marijuana.
The legislation also allows qualified patients to purchase medical marijuana seeds and clones directly from licensed treatment centers, formalizing a supply chain that does not currently exist under Florida law. Any activity that exceeds the six-plant limit would remain subject to penalties under Chapter 893.
Supporters argue that home cultivation would help patients reduce costs and increase access, particularly for those who rely on consistent supplies for chronic or debilitating conditions. The proposal arrives as Florida’s medical program continues to grow, with nearly one million patients enrolled statewide.
If approved, the law would take effect July 1, 2026.
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