Minnesota: White Earth Nation Becomes First Tribe to Open Recreational Marijuana Stores Off-Reservation

The White Earth Nation is set to make history as the first tribal government in Minnesota to open recreational marijuana dispensaries off tribal land, following the signing of a compact agreement by Governor Tim Walz on Tuesday.

Under the agreement, the White Earth Band of Chippewa is authorized to open up to eight dispensaries across the state. Waabigwan Mashkiki, the tribe’s cannabis enterprise, plans to launch its first off-reservation store as early as this weekend in Moorhead, with another in St. Cloud expected to open by mid-June.

Eric Taubel, interim director of the state’s Office of Cannabis Management, praised the compact as a national model. “We’ll be the first state where not only are tribes operating cannabis businesses off tribal land, but they’re doing so under tribal regulatory authority,” he said. While the tribe will self-regulate its stores, the state will retain secondary oversight, including annual inspections and product embargos when necessary.
Continue reading

New York Bill Would Ban Marijuana Ads on TV and Radio

A new proposal filed today in the New York Assembly would prohibit marijuana advertisements on television and radio, while also imposing fines of up to $5,000 for violations.

Assembly Bill 8510, introduced by Assemblymember Keith Brown (R), was referred to the Committee on Economic Development. The measure would amend Section 86 of the state’s cannabis law by banning cannabis and cannabis product advertisements that appear on TV or radio, or are in the form of billboards. The bill also expands existing advertising restrictions related to targeting children, making misleading claims, and promoting sales through discounts and coupons.

Under the bill, anyone found advertising in violation of Section 86 could face a civil penalty of up to $5,000 per violation. This would apply to individuals or licensed cannabis businesses, and could be enforced even during the license application process.
Continue reading

Federal Judge Strikes Down Oregon’s Voter-Approved Cannabis Union Law

A federal judge has struck down Oregon’s voter-approved Measure 119, ruling that it violates the U.S. Constitution and federal labor law.

On Tuesday, U.S. District Judge Michael H. Simon issued a permanent injunction against the enforcement of the measure, which would have required marijuana businesses to enter into labor peace agreements (LPAs) with unions as a condition of licensing or license renewal.

The law, approved by voters in 2024, mandated that cannabis companies remain neutral toward unionization efforts and submit documentation of an LPA with a “bona fide” labor organization. The judge concluded that this provision infringes on the free speech rights of business owners and is preempted by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which governs union-related matters at the federal level.
Continue reading

Study: Ketamine, Psilocybin, and Esketamine Offer Rapid Relief and Functional Benefits in Treatment-Resistant Depression

A new systematic review published in the journal Cureus finds that psychedelic-assisted therapies such as ketamine, esketamine, and psilocybin may offer fast-acting and sustained relief for those with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), while also improving real-world functioning.

Ketamine (left) and psilocybin mushrooms (right).

The review analyzed 10 randomized controlled trials published within the past year, all of which assessed various psychedelic agents in adults with TRD. Most trials reported significant reductions in depressive symptoms, with esketamine and high-dose psilocybin showing effects that lasted for months. Several studies also found that these therapies improved daily functioning and workplace productivity. Notably, esketamine nasal spray was shown to outperform quetiapine in both symptom remission and productivity metrics over a 32-week period.

The safety profile of these substances was favorable, with few adverse cognitive effects. Trials involving ketamine and esketamine—both in oral and intravenous forms—showed no meaningful cognitive decline, and psilocybin’s benefits were strongly tied to the intensity of the psychedelic experience, suggesting both neurochemical and psychological mechanisms of action.
Continue reading

Cannabinoids Discovered in Rhododendron Plant

Researchers have identified two cannabinoids and three other bioactive compounds in Rhododendron, a plant native to Pakistan that has long been used in traditional medicine.

In a study published in Natural Product Research, scientists from the University of Swat and the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in the UK analyzed the leaves of Rhododendron anthopogon, a species found in Pakistan’s Swat District. Using column chromatography, the team isolated five compounds, including cannabichromeorcinic acid and cannabigerorcinic acid—both classified as cannabinoids.

The remaining compounds identified were ursolic acid and friedelin, which are triterpenoids, along with 2-phenylethyl 4-methoxybenzoate. The structures were confirmed using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, compared against existing literature.
Continue reading

Portland Marijuana Cafes Can Now Sell Non-Infused Drinks Like Lattes and Teas, Following Unanimous City Council Vote

Cannabis retailers in Portland, Maine can now legally serve freshly prepared drinks like lattes and teas, as long as they don’t contain marijuana.

The Portland City Council and mayor voted unanimously on Monday to update city code and allow marijuana retail locations to operate as restaurants in the context of nonalcoholic beverage preparation. This change clears the way for cannabis cafes and shops to sell non-infused beverages made on-site to those 21 and older.

Mark Barnett, owner of Higher Grounds on Wharf Street, had long pushed for the amendment. His business operated as a traditional coffee shop until switching to cannabis retail in 2020—yet he was barred from selling the very drinks that built his customer base. Barnett called the previous rule a source of “severe economic pain” and said the update could help other struggling shops diversify their income.
Continue reading

Rwanda Nears Completion of Medical Marijuana Facility, Targets Export Market Despite Banning Domestic Use

Rwanda’s first medical marijuana production facility is 83% complete and poised to be one of the region’s most tightly regulated export-focused operations.

Overseen by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) in partnership with King Kong Organics (KKOG), the project is part of a state-sanctioned effort to produce cannabis oils exclusively for foreign markets.

Located in the Musanze District, the facility has already consumed over Rwf1 billion of the Rwf2.2 billion allocated for the current fiscal year. Final construction work includes installing dual-layered security fencing to meet international standards.
Continue reading

California Governor Announces Largest Ever Multi-Agency Operation Seizes $123.5 Million in Illicit Cannabis

In its largest operation to date, the state’s Unified Cannabis Enforcement Task Force dedicated to eradicating illegal cannabis operations conducted a large-scale, multi-agency operation in the Central Valley, leading to the seizure of 105,700 illicit cannabis plants and 22,057 pounds of processed cannabis worth $123.5 million.

Through the Task Force, during the week of May 5, 2025, more than 200 sworn officers and staff from 15 state, local, and federal law enforcement partners coordinated a multifaceted search warrant operation through Kern, Kings, and Tulare counties in an area of about 4,600 square miles, according to a press release from Governor Gavin Newsom’s office.

“Let this be a reminder to all who grow cannabis illegally: we won’t tolerate the undermining of our legal industry and impacts to our environment”, said Governor Newsom. “I appreciate the multi-agency, cross-county efforts to take on the illicit market.”
Continue reading

Cannabis Leaders Urge California Legislature to Freeze Excise Tax Increase to Preserve Public Health Gains & Stabilize the Legal Market

Today, cannabis industry leaders met with California legislators, policymakers, and regulators to urge them to freeze the cannabis excise tax at its current 15% rate through a budget trailer bill.

Without action, the excise tax will automatically increase to 19% on July 1, 2025, a more than 25% increase that would “further drive consumers to the dangerous illicit market while actually reducing state tax revenue”, according to a press release from the California Cannabis Operators Association (CaCOA).

“Halting this scheduled tax hike would protect consumers, public health, and the viability of the regulated market voters approved in 2016,” said Alex Freedman, President of CaCOA. “Excise tax increases leave consumers and patients holding the bill at a time when many are struggling with cost-of-living challenges. With more than 60% of cannabis sales already occurring in the illicit market, a 25% tax increase would push even more Californians toward untested, potentially dangerous products. And because those products are also untaxed, the unintended consequence would be even less tax revenue available for the vital community programs they’re currently funding.”

Continue reading

Washington State Study Finds Cannabis Production Far Outpaces Sales, Raises Concerns About Surplus Product

A new report presented to Washington lawmakers shows the state produced far more marijuana in 2023 than it sold, prompting concerns about where the excess product is ending up.

According to the Washington State Institute for Public Policy, marijuana production in 2023 was two to three times greater than what was purchased by consumers. Yet the state Liquor and Cannabis Board (LCB) has no clear data on what happened to the remaining supply.

“Surplus cannabis may be destroyed, or it could be diverted to the illegal market either in state or out of state,” the report notes.
Continue reading